Several crucial Ghat roads were cut in the 19th century. In order to reach the place, one has to take a long trek that passes through dense forests, upon taking special permission from the Forest Department. Another main attraction in the region is Agasthyarkoodam, one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats, with the highest peak at 1868m. This peak is known for its wilderness, and can be accessed only with the Forest Department's permission. The district consists of 56 revenue villages and 15 revenue firkas. Mullaperiyar Dam IPA: [mulpeijr], is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in the Indian state of Kerala It is located 881 m (2,890 ft) above mean sea level, on the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats in Thekkady, Idukki District of Kerala, India. Besides the accommodation provided in 'Green Mansion' visitors can also try out the tree houses here and can even pitch tents in the wilderness. Carnivores include tigers, leopards, wild dogs, lesser cats and sloth bears and among arboreal mammals two species of primates and three species of squirrels including the giant flying squirrel are recorded. Other smaller languages include Irula, Paniya, Kurumba, Toda and Kota are also spoken here. The sanctuary adjoins Bisle reserve forest to the north and Kukke Subramanya forest range to the west. [19] The area also features one large and several smaller hydro-electric impoundments. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is a protected area of India consisting of 21 small islands and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean.It lies 1 to 10 km away from the east coast of Tamil Nadu, India for 160 km between Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) and Dhanushkodi.It is the core area of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve which includes a 10 km buffer zone It, along with Ooty, are located in the highest part of the Nilgiri Hills. It is the only place in South India to have the white tiger. Change text. Hill The Andaman Islands It was included in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. Collector Sullivan became the first European resident the next year, when he built a seasonal residence on the plateau. Some tourists are attracted to study the lifestyles of the various tribes living here or to visit the tea and vegetable plantations. They have developed highly refined red, black and white embroidered shawls, and silver jewellery, which are GI-registered and much sought after. The Tulu people, known as 'Tuluva' (plural 'Tuluver'), speakers of Tulu, a Dravidian language, are the preponderant ethnic group of this region. Madurai Taxis are available from the Central Station at Trivandrum and Airport. Paddy (rice), ginger, pepper and rubber are grown in Gudalur and Pandalur Taluks. It is one of the main attractions of Baba Budan Giri. Find all about the physical features of India. Ooty the Queen of Hill Stations, Coonoor 19 kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 kms from Ooty, are the three hill stations of this district.. [1] The Kadamakkal reserve forest is a part of the sanctuary. There is no seaport or airport in the district; the nearest airport is Coimbatore. Amphibians on the list are the purple frog, Silent valley brush frog, Malabar gliding frog, Beddomixalus and many more. Three national parks protect portions of the Nilgiris. whose related cultures are based on pastoral management of the buffalo, with its dairy products being the basis of their diets. A highlight of the Gavi Eco Project is the involvement of the local populace in its activities as guides, gardeners and cooks. Various observations point to a possible biogeographic link between BR hills and Nilgiri ranges. Paddy is also grown in the Thengumarahada area in Kotagiri Taluk. The sanctuary is located in the Pune District of Maharashtra in India. The most conspicuous mammals in the BR Hills are the herds of wild elephants. The Blue Mountains were likely named for the widespread blue Strobilanthes flower or the smoky haze enveloping the area. Amer Fort or Amber Fort is a fort located in Amer, Rajasthan, India.Amer is a town with an area of 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan.The town of Amer and the Amber Fort were originally built by Raja Man Singh and additions were, later, made by Sawai Jai Singh. The BR hills along with the Male Mahadeshwara Hills (MM Hills) range forms a distinctly unusual ridge running northsouth amidst the plains of Bangalore (~900m), Mysore (~800m) and Krishnagiri(~450 m). The main cultivation is plantation crops such as tea and coffee, but with some cardamom, pepper and rubber too. This provides livelihood for the locals and also helps to create awareness on the conservation of nature. Kemmannugundi (Red Soil Pit) is a hill station in Tarikere taluk of Chikkamagaluru district in the state of Karnataka, India.It is gifted to Rahul Dravid by his Majesty HRH Maharaja Digvijay Yadav.It is at the elevation of 1434m above sea level, with its peak at 1863m. Trekking to Varayadumotta, the most popular trekking trail in Ponmudi offers the panoramic view of the hills along with the Nilgiri Tahrs. Lovedale is a village situated in the Nilgiri Hills in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. (presumably Doddabetta or Rangaswami peak of Peranganad in East Nilgiris) to Lakshmi, Goddess of Wealth. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. As per the Census of 2011, the Nilgiris district had 76.61% Hindus, 10.7% Muslims, and 12.3% Christians.[29]. Thus, this sanctuary serves as an important biological bridge for the biota of the entire Deccan plateau. The town is the second largest in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty, the district headquarters. Today, it is notable for tourism. No other hill station has as many species. Thus this area supports a diverse flora and fauna in view of the various habitat types present. More than a dozen languages are spoken in the Nilgiris, but the indigenous people did not write or read them. Many winding hill roads were built. The Biligirirangana Hills or Biligirirangan Hills (as referred to in biology and geology) is a hill range situated in south-western Karnataka, at its border with Tamil Nadu (Erode District) in South India.The area is called Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary or simply BRT Wildlife Sanctuary. The site was declared a tiger reserve in January 2011 by the Karnataka government, a few months after approval from India's National Tiger Conservation Authority.[4]. Physical Map of India showing major rivers, hills, plateaus, plains, beaches, deltas and deserts. [12], Dark blue tiger butterflies, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Striped tiger and common Indian crow butterflies, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Gaur (bison) chital herd, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Common Indian muntjac or barking deer (male), BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Spot bellied eagle owl, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Purple rumped sunbird, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar, Map of Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve, showing Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary in relation to multiple contiguous protected areas. Yes This article is about district of Tamil Nadu. Of the 332 species of butterflies in the Western Ghats, 195 are found here. The Bhavani Valley and the Lambton's peak range of Coimbatore district stretch from here. Its economy is based on commodity crops of tea, coffee, and spices, followed in importance by potato, cabbage, carrot, and fruit. The Nilgiri hills, Palani hills, Shevaroy hills and Cardamom hills are all abodes of thick forests and wildlife. Thus, the biota of BRT sanctuary can be expected to be predominantly of Western Ghats in nature with significant proportion of eastern elements as well.[5]. The district has an area of 2,552.50km2. The Kadamakkal reserve forest is a part of the sanctuary. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest part of the range, in Kerala, covering an area of 78.5 km, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. The Todas and Kota, who are similar in culture, language and genetic ancestry, were settled across the fringes of the Nilgiri plateau, as sentries to the Central district. These include Ooty (Udhgamandalam) (district headquarters), Coonoor, Gudalur and Kotagiri. The highest point in the Nilgiris and the southern extent of the range is Doddabetta Peak (2,637 metres (8,652ft)),[15] 4km east southeast of Udhagamandalam, 112410N 764414E / 11.40278N 76.73722E / 11.40278; 76.73722 (Doddabetta Peak). The Toda had only a few hamlets on the lower Wynaad plateau and in the nearby Biligiriranga hills. Ponmudi is a popular honeymoon destination in South India. Supposedly unnamed Badaga elders have regularly recounted these baseless facts as oral history and cannot be relied upon. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 32.08% and 4.46% of the population, respectively. It has several buildings designed in the British style, particularly the churches, many of which were designed by architect Robert F. They reached the site of Ootacamund, but failed to see the complete plateau. For town of Baleswar, Odisha, see, Government Labs and Research Institutions, Institute for Financial Management and Research, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, "Sport on the Nilgiris and in Wynaad (1911) by Fletcher, F. W. F", "The clandestine gold diggers of the Nilgiris", "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Nilgiris district", "Home: District of The Nilgiris, Tamilnadu, India", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census Info 2011 Final population totals", "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu", "Nilgiris District Hand Book 2017-18: Scientific and Research Services", Indian History Carnival60: 5th Anniversary Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilgiris_district&oldid=1113420410, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unidentified words from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kundah Power House VI Kattukuppai (Emerald), Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Theetukal. [citation needed]. The result of this socio-economic engineering seems to be bearing fruit for the perpetrators of such engineering. Mudumalai National Park is commonly visited by wildlife enthusiasts, campers and backpackers. Endangered species including the Nilgiri Tahr and Lion-Tailed Macaque are often sighted at the outskirts of Gavi. Explanation: No answer description available for this question. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam to Udhagamandalam via Coonoor, is a great tourist attraction. Sadly, these half-truths are being relied on by the regime to deny the Badagas their rightful livelihood. Gavi Eco-Tourism , a project of the Kerala Forest Development Corporation, has caught the attention of tourists for a while now. It is the third largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills. Srinivasan, U. and Prashanth N.S. Located about 1.5km from the hill station, is the Ponmudi Falls. Gavi is an Eco-Tourism project of the Kerala Forest Development Corporation located in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala. Since then there have been more than 100 men who have held the post. Considered as one of the toughest in Trivandrum, it is 18 km trek (one side). Keralas STREET tourism project bags global award at WTM London, Kerala Tourism bags PATA Gold Award for its marketing campaign, Domestic Partnership Meets 2022-23 Phase I - Register Now, Kerala Institute of Hospitality Management Rank list for the Post of Library Assistant, Assistant Professor, Lower Division Clerk, Kerala tops the list as the Most Welcoming Region in India, RT Classification for Hotels and Resorts - Online portal launched, Apply now for Kerala Tourism Revolving Fund Scheme, Download and read Government of Keralas Caravan Tourism policy (English), Download and read Government of Keralas Caravan Tourism policy, Book Your Room: Online Room Booking facility for Yatri Nivas, G.O. [4], The Nilgiri Hills are separated from the Karnataka Plateau to the north by the Moyar River. The Nilgiri Hills are part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (itself part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. [3] It is a protected reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. These are divided among four panchayat unions: Udhagamandalam, Coonoor, Kotagiri and Gudalur. Some of the breathtaking viewpoints at Gavi like the Valley View offer a spectacular view of the deep ravine and forest below. Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders with the state of Uttar Pradesh in the east and with the state of Haryana in the remaining directions. [citation needed] The climate is pleasant year-round.[3]. [7], The first recorded use of the word Nila applied to this region can be traced back to 1117 CE. Workspace. Kindersley and Mohammed Rifash Obaidullah for the Madras Civil Service, who reported back that they had discovered "the existence of a tableland possessing a European climate."[13]. He reported to the Madras Government on the mildness of the climate. Wildlife Certain vested interest have invested in researchers to bring about half-truths about the Badagas. The South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests lie between 250 and 1000 metres' elevation. [9][10], In 1814, as part of the Great Trigonometrical Survey, a sub-assistant named Keys and an apprentice named McMahon ascended the hills by the Danaynkeucottah (Dannayakana Kote) Pass, penetrated into the remotest parts, made plans, and sent in reports of their discoveries. Club Hill (2,448 metres (8,031ft)) and Elk Hill (2,466 metres (8,091ft)) 112355N 764239E / 11.39861N 76.71083E / 11.39861; 76.71083 (Elk Hill) are significant elevations in this range. Of the 37 butterfly species endemic to the Ghats, 24 are found at Ponmudi. A recent (2017) survey of tigers by DNA analysis of scat samples has revealed 62 tigers, although the number may be more. The landscape of Ponmudi is an interspersing of valleys and hills with forestland and plantations. The dominant type of habitat is tropical rainforest. It is a beautiful piece of nature with misty surroundings, crystal clear water and pleasant weather. The spot puffin, a rare butterfly, has been sighted at the Kulachikarai-Panayam-Merchiston area where ISRO's land comes. Once in two years, the Soliga Tribals present a 1-foot and 9 inches slipper, made of skin, to the deity in Biligiriranga Hills. Attention all domestic travellers to Kerala! Snowdon, Club Hill and Elk Hill with Doddabetta, form the impressive Udhagamandalam Valley. Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. Kotagiri is located at 1126N 7653E / 11.43N 76.88E / 11.43; It has an average elevation of 1,847 m (6,060 ft). Welcome to Nilgiris, one of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. A recent (2017) survey has revealed the presence of 62 tigers in this sanctuary. The forests range from scrub forests at lower elevations, degraded by over-use, to the tall deciduous forests typical of the ecoregion, to stunted shola forests and montane grasslands at the highest elevations, which exceed 1800meters. Primates include the lion tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, gray langur and bonnet macaque. Located at the top of Chamundi Hills, Chamundeshwari temple is one of most prominent temples in Mysore. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. The crops are mainly rain-fed. A guide will be sent along with tourist groups to the falls. Pathanamthitta, Do you wish to add content or help us find mistakes in this web page? En route to Gavi are places of interest like Mundakayyam, Kuttikanam, Peermedu and Vandiperiyar from where the road deviates to Gavi. ragi. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It also has a small post office and a bank (branch of SBI), both of which primarily serve The Lawrence School. Their origins are uncertain as there were no written records about them. Neelagiri was ruled by Baduga King Kala Raja before 1117 CE. Central Potato Research Centre, Muthorai. Local Dishes to Try: Biryani, Momos, Neer Dosa, Chicken Chettinad, Murukku, Avial. The place is rich in flora and fauna. They married Tamil Paraiyan women and had children with them. Key amenities of this property are Spa & Swimming Pool. Gavi Package offered by DTPC Pathanamthitta, click here, Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 114 km, Nearest airport: Madurai Airport (Tamil Nadu), about 140 km away and Cochin International Airport, about 190 km, Topics: The Nilgiris district has been headed by a government-appointed Collector since 1868. There are 16 rainfall-registering stations in the district, and the average annual rainfall of the district is 1,920.80mm. The name Anamudi literally translates to "elephant's head" a reference to the resemblance of the mountain to an The KalkaShimla Railway is a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge railway in North India which traverses a mostly mountainous route from Kalka to Shimla.It is known for dramatic views of the hills and surrounding villages. Unlike elsewhere in the country, no historical evidence is found of a state on the Nilgiris or that it was part of any ancient kingdom or empire. In the later 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, some of these men were settled on the Nilgiri plateau near Naduvattam. Magic Planet is located at the Kinfra Film and Video Par Where to Stay. There is a difference of 345mm of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. Bengaluru is one of Indias largest cities. An annual festival of Lord Vishnu, held in the month of April, draws pilgrims from far and wide. This article related to a location in The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. Nilgiris district ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu (except Chennai district) prepared by the Institute for Financial Management and Research in August 2009. Throughout the year, temperatures vary by 4.2C. The road leading to Gavi is blanketed by tea plantations, which itself is a refreshing experience. Eravikulam National Park is a 97 km 2 national park located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala in India. It is on the Baba Budangiri Hills, which is a sacred place for Hindus and Muslims who believe in dead saints. It seems always to have been a tribal land. With more than 260 species of birds including the Great Pied Hornbill, Woodpecker and Kingfishers, Gavi is literally a paradise for birdwatchers. Biogeographically, the sanctuary is unique. They are located at the trijunction of three states and connect the Western Ghats with the Eastern Ghats. Her father, Montague D. Cockburn, had opened the first coffee plantation there soon after 1830.[15]. [18] It is also home to mammals like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, chital deer, gaur, sambar deer, dhole, golden jackal, Indian boar, Nilgiri tahr, Indian spotted chevrotain, black buck, Asian palm civet, sloth bear, four-horned antelope, Nilgiri marten, Indian crested porcupine, Malabar giant squirrel, honey badger, Indian grey mongoose, Indian pangolin, Indian fox, smooth coated otter, and painted bat. The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in northwestern Tamil Nadu, Southern Karnataka, and eastern Kerala in India. As the dusk stretches into the silence of the night, one can feel the presence of wildlife in the middle of nowhere, an experience that cannot be explained in words. 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A view of Ooty, from the Dodabetta Peak its highest point. [16] The district is basically hilly, lying at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,600 metres above MSL, and divided between the Nilgiri plateau and the lower, smaller Wayanad plateau. Resort. They with the support of political parties inimical to the natives of Nilgiris have been superseded by the Encyclopaedia of the Nilgiri Hills (2012)[7] authored by China-based researcher Paul Hockings, who calls the Nilgiris his first home and holds a bias against the Badagas. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups PVTGs, the dominant land owners of the tribal district. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. There are three revenue divisions, Uhagamandalam Coonoor and Gudalur. Other tourist destinations in the district are Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake, Avalanche and Doddabetta peak. Mist-laden valleys, especially Golden Valley near Kallar River, also draw tourists. Ponmudi (Varayadumotta) peak is a part of Being close to the Eastern Ghats as well as the Western Ghats, the sanctuary has floral and faunal associations with both regions. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight biodiversity hotspots in the world. Its latitudinal and longitudinal location is 130km (Latitude: 1112 N to 1137 N) by 185km (Longitude: 7630 E to 7655 E). Mudumalai National Park lies in the northern part of the range where Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu meet, covering an area of 321 km. Nilgiris is arguably the most multi lingual and multicultural district in Tamil Nadu State. By road, they are about 90 kilometres (56mi) from Mysore and 160 kilometres (99mi) from Bangalore. United Planters Association of South India (UPASI), Wheat Research Station, Wellington, Coonoor, This page was last edited on 1 October 2022, at 11:17. For anyone who loves an encounter with nature in the most unique way, the national park here is a must visit. Ten Dravidian languages are found only here, and they have been studied in great detail for decades by professional linguists. (1997), Aravind, N. A., D. Rao, and P. S. Madhusudan. [8][9][10][11] These include the enigmatic southern population of the white-winged tit (Parus nuchalis), a specimen of which was collected by R. C. Morris and now housed in the Natural History museum at Tring. A recently discovered species includes a microhylid frog Microhyla sholigari, named after the Soligas, an indigenous tribe that inhabit these hills. Ponmudi is having an extensive importance of biodiversity, which plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area. Chisholm. The Nilgiris is the headquarters of various government and semi-private organizations engaged in research into horticulture, forestry, botanical sciences and physics. For travel related requirements like accommodation, tour packages, transportation etc please click here. Closely linked peaks in the west of Doddabetta range and nearby Udhagamandalam include:[citation needed]. The grasslands of Ponmudi are the breeding grounds of the broad-tailed grass bird, a threatened species. Another unique feature of Gavi is camping in the forests. Ponmudi is host to 283 species of birds, many of which are endangered and threatened. The Nilgiri Ghat Roads link Nilgiris with nearby cities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Trekking Potato and other vegetables are raised throughout Udhagamandalam and Coonoor Taluks. Western Ghats, also called Sahyadri, northsouth-running range of mountains or hills in western India that forms the crest of the western edge of the Deccan plateau parallel to the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea. At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains' peaks are above 2,000 metres (6,600ft), the highest peak being Doddabetta, at 2,637 metres (8,652ft). [30] The village roads are maintained by the Panchayat Union. Much of the forest habitats have been much disturbed or destroyed by extensive tea plantations, easy motor-vehicle access, extensive commercial planting and harvesting of non-native eucalyptus and wattle (Acacia dealbata, Acacia mearnsii) plantations, and cattle grazing. Dedicated to the Goddess Chamundeshwari (Chamundi), deity of the Mysore Royal Family and Mysore as well, this temple is about 1000 steps from the foot of the hill. The road leading to the village on top of the hills may be approached either from Yelandur or Chamarajanagar. [11] The British in India mostly ignored the Ghats for two centuries. It lies 3,113 feet (949 metres) above sea level, atop an east-west ridge in the Karnataka Plateau in the southeastern part of the state, at a cultural meeting point of the Kannada-, Telugu-, and Tamil-speaking peoples. The normal temperature of Ponmudi is between 18 and 25C (64 and 77F). Active involvement of tribals in Gavi makes it a unique venture of its kind in the country. Kyathadevara Gudi or K Gudi is located close to BR Hills, where safari is conducted. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka, India.. Please enter the above characters * The Nilgiris district is basically a horticulture district. Two ecoregions cover portions of the Nilgiris. Anthropologists, who have worked intensively in this district for the past 140 years, recognise 15 tribes living here. [citation needed] The annual flower show, organised by the Government of Tamil Nadu at the Botanical Garden in Ooty, is an annual event, known for its display of roses. This sanctuary is located in Somwarpet taluk of the Kodagu district.It is home to rare and endangered birdlife. Indian Birds 2 (4): 114119. The pass located at the southern end of the Nilgiri Hills in south India is called. Quarrying in the fringes of the hills is rampant after the brief lull of activities during the time when the dreaded bandit Veerappan was on the run. Ooty (5km away). [32] It serves many of the more heavily populated areas of the district, including Coonoor, Wellington, Aruvankadu, Ketti, Lovedale and Ooty. The Biligiris are Charnockite hills, covered with tropical dry broadleaf forest, part of the South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion. In Tamil literature it is mentioned as Iraniyamuttam[2][3] It is thought that the bluish flowers of kurinji shrubs gave rise to the name. The Kota lived in seven dispersed villages ("kokal"). Eravikulam National Park is administered by the Kerala Department of Forests and Wildlife, Munnar Wildlife Division, which The hill station of Coonoor is renowned for its beautiful tea estates that are enveloped within Nilgiri Hills. Ooty bus stand serves as the central bus stand for the district, along with Municipal Bus Stand, Coonoor (built in 1960). Tamil is the principal and most spoken language in the Nilgiris district followed by Malayalam, Badaga, Kannada, Telugu and Urdu languages. Kolli Hills is a mountain range located in central Namakkal District of Tamil Nadu in India. 1911 map of Nilgiris district from "Sport on the Nilgiris and in Wynaad (1911) by Fletcher, F. W. F". The District Collector, Collector's Office, Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, Rice, C G Dr (1984) US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, USA, ", Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 103 (2-3), May-Dec 2006 356-365, Nayar & Sastry (1987-88) Red Data Book, Plants of India, List of Indian states and territories by highest point, "Application of GPS and GIS for the detailed Development planning", World Heritage sites, Nilgiri Sub-Cluster, "Collection search: You searched for Nilgiri", "Nilgiri Hills (India), Description and travel; Nilgiri Hills (India), Social life and customs", The behaviour and ecology of Nilgiri Tahr, Habitat Modifications By Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius Invasion of Grasslands of the Upper Nilgiris in India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilgiri_Mountains&oldid=1105101023, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 August 2022, at 14:34. It is a picturesque hamlet that will impress as much as you try and explore it. During winter the temperature maximum is 20C (68F) and the minimum 0C (32F). It is located 22km west of Vithura town, 53km north-east of Trivandrum City, 78km south-east of Varkala town and 69km north-east of Kovalam Beach at an altitude of 1,100m (3,600ft). Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the outskirts of Ponmudi, is a preserve spread across 53km2 (20sqmi) and accommodates a variety of wild animals and birds like Asian elephants, sambar, leopards, lion-tailed macaques, Malabar grey hornbills, etc. Law's Fall, near Coonoor, is interesting due to its association with the engineer Major G. C. Law who supervised building of the Coonoor Ghat road.[17]. Ponmudi[1] (the Golden Peak) also known as Kashmir of Kerala is a hill station in the Peringamala gramapanchayath of Trivandrum District of Kerala in India. During the early 17th century, the first European is recorded as entering the Nilgiri Hills, an Italian priest/explorer named Fenicio. In 1870 the practice began of key government personnel moving to the hills to conduct business during summer months in this more temperate climate. Government of Kerala notification granting permission to Director of Tourism to extend the validity of permits related to classification/recognition/approval of tourism service providers till December 31, 2021 unconditionally. Around 3km from the Ponmudi Resort, is the Deer Park. The birds found here are Indian peacock, Nilgiri laughing thrush, Nilgiri flycatcher, grey junglefowl, Malabar pied hornbill, Malabar parakeet, great hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, Indian vulture, black-hooded oriole, grey-headed bulbul and Malabar grey hornbill. Since the turn of the 21st century, the Badaga have numbered about 135,000 (18% of the district population), the Toda are barely 1,500 and the Kota just over 2,000. it is located 2km above the sea level in the exotic Palani hills. They soon saw and felt enough favorable climate and terrain to excite their own curiosity, and that of others. They were the ancient agriculturists in the district, cultivating traditional crops such as samai, vathm,[what language is this?] They are contiguous with hills in Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode District of Tamil Nadu to the south. The area also produces eucalyptus oil and temperate-zone vegetables. Mukurthi National Park lies in the southwest of the range, in Kerala, and covers an area of 78.5km2, which includes intact shola-grassland mosaic, a habitat for the Nilgiri tahr. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2qdiybXW_s, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station, "New Endemic Species of Damselfly Discovered in Ponmudi", Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam, Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre, Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponmudi&oldid=1101979410, Tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram district, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from October 2013, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox mountain with language parameter, Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Several tourist spots in Coonoor include Lambs Rock and Sims Park, where a Fruit Show is held during each summer. Ponmudi hill station is well connected to Thiruvananthapuram and Kerala by a wide network of roads. Devashola (height: 2,261 metres (7,418ft)), notable for its blue gum trees, is in the south of Doddabetta range. Vellangiri (Silvery Hill) (2,120 metres (6,955ft)) is 16km west-northwest of Udhagamandalam. 17. This area was long occupied by the indigenous tribal peoples of the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula and Badagas. Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is another attraction covering Neyyar, Peppara, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries and divisions of Achencoil, Thenmala, Konni, Punalur, and Thiruvananthapuram. Kulakombai (1,707 metres (5,600ft)) is east of the Devashola. As of 2011, the Nilgiris district had a population of 735,394, with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males. [12][13], In the 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, the Chinese men settled in the Nilgiri mountains near Naduvattam after their release and married Tamil Paraiyan women, having mixed Chinese-Tamil children with them. For local concerns, the Nilgiris also has 35 village panchayats and 11 town panchayats.[19]. Montane forests and tropical moist forests are also found here. It is home to rare and endangered birdlife. Traditional knowledge of the forest and its way of life helps Gavi to sustain its surroundings in its original state. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka, India. The entire Gudalur and Pandalur, Kundah Taluks and parts of Udhagamandalam Taluk get rain from the Southwest Monsoon, while part of Udhagamandalam Taluk and the entire Coonoor and Kotagiri Taluks get rains of the Northeast Monsoon. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. The project is exclusive in many respects and the majority who visited were nature lovers and adventure tourists. Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker and K. S. Bawa. The wet season runs from April to December and the dry season from January to March. There are about 26 species of mammals recorded in the sanctuary. Lovedale is a village situated in the Nilgiri Hills in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. There are hills and valleys, tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, sholas, cascading waterfalls and cardamom plantations. The forests were the study area for R. Sukumar, a scientist who studied the elephants of the area in the early eighties. The forests harbour close to 800 species of plants from various families and shows a close affinity to the Western Ghats.[6]. There are 10 Hydel Power Houses (hydroelectric) in this district.[33]. [6]), and form a part of the protected bio-reserves in India. During 18041818 several East India Company personnel briefly visited parts of the district. By road: Lovedale is situated just 5km from Ooty and one can take a taxicab or bus from there. The main attractions are waterfalls and the small natural pools and rocks located beside the way to the waterfalls. The principal town of the area is Ootacamund, also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam, the district headquarters. The BR hills is the only forest east of the main Western Ghats mountain ranges in the central southern peninsula to harbor these pachyderms in large numbers. Third largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills are part of the 37 butterfly species to. ( 6,060 ft ) 19th century forest and its way of life helps Gavi to sustain its surroundings in original. 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